SQL是Structured Query Language(结构化查询语言)的缩写。SQL是专为数据库而建立的操作命令集,是一种功能齐全的数据库语言。在使用它时,只需要发出“做什么”的命令,“怎么做”是不用使用者考虑的。SQL功能强大、简单易学、使用方便,已经成为了数据库操作的基础,并且现在几乎所有的数据库均支持SQL。 建表语句/*Table structure for table `stuscore` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `stuscore`;
CREATE TABLE `stuscore` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`subject` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`score` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`stuid` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*Data for the table `stuscore` */
insert into `stuscore`(`id`,`name`,`subject`,`score`,`stuid`) values
(1,'张三','数学','89','1'),
(2,'张三','语文','80','1'),
(3,'张三','英语','70','1'),
(4,'李四','数学','90','2'),
(5,'李四','语文','70','2'),
(6,'李四','英语','80','2'),
(7,'王五','数学','55','3'),
(8,'王五','语文','92','3'),
(9,'王五','英语','74','3'),
(10,'赵六','数学','62','4'),
(11,'赵六','语文','81','4'),
(12,'赵六','英语','93','4');
建表语句 问题: 1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩) 答案
1 SELECT a.name, SUM(score) sum_score FROM stuscore a
2 GROUP BY a.name ORDER BY sum_score DESC 2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩) 答案
1 SELECT a.stuid, a.name, SUM(score) sum_score FROM stuscore a
2 GROUP BY a.name ORDER BY sum_score DESC 3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
答案
1 SELECT a.stuid, a.name, a.subject, a.score FROM stuscore a
2 JOIN (
3 SELECT stuid, MAX(score) max_score FROM stuscore GROUP BY stuid4 )b ON a.stuid=b.stuid5 WHERE a.score=b.max_score 4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
答案
1 SELECT DISTINCT a.stuid, a.name, b.avg_score FROM stuscore a
2 JOIN (
3 SELECT stuid, AVG(score) avg_score FROM stuscore GROUP BY stuid
4 )b ON a.stuid=b.stuid 5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
答案
1 SELECT DISTINCT a.stuid, a.name, a.subject, a.score FROM stuscore a
2 JOIN (
3 SELECT subject, MAX(score) max_score FROM stuscore GROUP BY subject
4 )b ON a.subject=b.subject5 WHERE a.score=b.max_score 6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩) 答案 1 SELECT a.stuid, a.name, a.subject, a.score FROM stuscore a
2 WHERE (
3 SELECT COUNT(1) FROM stuscore b
4 WHERE a.subject=b.subject AND b.score>=a.score
5 ) <= 2
6 ORDER BY a.subject ASC, a.score DESC 7. 统计如下:
答案 1 SELECT stuid 学号, NAME 姓名,
2 SUM(CASE WHEN SUBJECT='语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END) 语文,
3 SUM(CASE WHEN SUBJECT='数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END) 数学,
4 SUM(CASE WHEN SUBJECT='英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END) 英语,
5 SUM(score) 总分, (SUM(score)/COUNT(1)) 平均分
6 FROM stuscore GROUP BY 学号 8.列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
答案 1 SELECT SUBJECT, AVG(score) avg_score FROM stuscore GROUP BY SUBJECT 9.列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名) 答案 1 SELECT a.*, @var:=@var+1 rank
2 FROM(
3 SELECT stuid, NAME, score FROM stuscore
4 WHERE SUBJECT='数学' ORDER BY score DESC
5 )a, (SELECT @var:=0)b 10.列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
答案 1 SELECT b.* FROM(
2 SELECT a.* FROM(
3 SELECT stuid, NAME, score FROM stuscore
4 WHERE SUBJECT='数学' ORDER BY score DESC
5 LIMIT 3
6 )a ORDER BY score ASC LIMIT 2
7 )b ORDER BY score DESC
8
9 #注:当数学成绩只有2条以下数据时,此方法失效! 11.求出李四的数学成绩的排名
答案 1 SELECT a.*, @var:=@var+1 rank
2 FROM(
3 SELECT stuid, NAME, score FROM stuscore
4 WHERE SUBJECT='数学' ORDER BY score DESC5 )a, (SELECT @var:=0)b
6 WHERE a.name='李四' 12.统计如下:
课程 | 不及格(0-59)个 | 良(60-80)个 | 优(81-100)个 | | | | |
答案 1 SELECT a.subject 课程,
2 (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM stuscore WHERE score<60 AND SUBJECT=a.subject)不及格,
3 (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM stuscore WHERE score BETWEEN 60 AND 80 AND SUBJECT=a.subject)良,
4 (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM stuscore WHERE score>80 AND SUBJECT=a.subject)优
5 FROM stuscore a GROUP BY SUBJECT 以上就是mysql实现SQL统计的实例的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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